Shakespeare Tragedies 10 Plays With Common Features

Shakespeare is perhaps most famous for his tragedies—indeed, many consider Hamlet to be the best play ever written. Other tragedies include Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and King Lear, all of which are immediately recognizable, regularly studied, and frequently performed. In all, Shakespeare wrote 10 tragedies. However, Shakespeares plays often overlap in style and there is debate over which plays should be classified as tragedy, comedy, and history. For example, Much Ado About Nothing is normally classified as a comedy  but follows many of the tragic conventions. Key Takeaways: Common Features of Shakespeare's Tragedies The fatal flaw: Shakespeare’s tragic heroes are all fundamentally flawed. It is this weakness that ultimately results in their downfall.​​The bigger they are, the harder they fall: The Shakespeare tragedies often focus on the fall of a nobleman. By presenting the audience with a man with excessive wealth or power, his eventual downfall fall is all the more tragic.External pressure: Shakespeare’s tragic heroes often fall victim to external pressures. Fate, evil spirits, and manipulative characters all play a hand in the hero’s downfall. Elements of Shakespeare’s Tragedies In Shakespeares tragedies, the main protagonist generally has a flaw that leads to his downfall. There are both internal and external struggles and often a bit of the supernatural thrown in for good measure (and tension). Often there are passages or characters that have the job of lightening the mood (comic relief), but the overall tone of the piece is quite serious. All of Shakespeares tragedies contain at least one more of these elements: A tragic heroA dichotomy of good and evilA tragic wasteHamartia (the hero’s tragic flaw)Issues of fate or fortuneGreedFoul revengeSupernatural elementsInternal and external pressuresThe paradox of life The Tragedies A brief look shows that these 10 classic plays all have common themes. 1) â€Å"Antony and Cleopatra†: Antony and Cleopatra’s affair brings about the downfall of the Egyptian pharaohs and results in Octavius Caesar becoming the first Roman emperor. Like Romeo and Juliet, miscommunication leads to Anthony killing himself and Cleopatra later doing the same. 2) â€Å"Coriolanus†: A successful Roman general is disliked by the â€Å"play Bienzâ€Å" of Rome, and after losing and gaining their trust throughout the play, he is betrayed and assassinated by Aufidius, a former foe using Coriolanus to try to take over Rome. Aufidius felt like Coriolanus betrayed him in the end; thus he has Coriolanus killed.   3) â€Å"Hamlet†: Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his father’s murder, committed by his uncle, Claudius. Hamlets quest for revenge causes the deaths of many friends and loved ones, including his own mother. In the end, Hamlet is lured into a fight to the death with Laertes, brother of Ophelia, and is stabbed by a poisoned blade. Hamlet is able to kill his attacker, as well as his uncle Claudius, before dying himself. 4) â€Å"Julius Caesar†: Julius Caesar is assassinated by his most trusted friends and advisers. They claim they fear he is becoming a tyrant, but many believe Cassius wants to take over. Cassius is able to convince Caesar‘s best friend, Brutus, to be one of the conspirators in the death of Cesar. Later, Brutus and Cassius lead opposing armies into battle against each other.  Seeing the futility of all they have done, Cassius and Brutus each order their own men to kill them. Octavius then orders Brutus be buried honorably, for he was the noblest of all Romans. 5) â€Å"King Lear†: King Lear has divided his kingdom and given Goneril and Regan, two of his three daughters, each a part of the kingdom because the youngest daughter (Cordelia), previously his favorite, would not sing his praises at the dividing of the kingdom. Cordelia vanishes and goes to France with her husband, the prince. Lear attempts to get his two oldest daughters to take care of him, but neither wants anything to do with him. They treat him poorly, leading him to go mad and wander the moors. Meanwhile, Goneril and Regan plot to overthrow each other leading to many deaths. In the end, Cordelia returns with an army to save her father. Goneril poisons and kills Regan and later commits suicide. Cordelia’s army is defeated and she is put to death. Her father dies of a broken heart after seeing her dead. 6) â€Å"Macbeth†: Due to an ill-timed prophecy from the three witches, Macbeth, under the guidance of his ambitious wife, kills the king to take the crown for himself. In his increasing guilt and paranoia, he kills many people he perceives are against him. He is finally beheaded by Macduff after Macbeth had Macduff’s entire family assassinated. The â€Å"evilness† of Macbeth and the Lady Macbeth‘s reign comes to a bloody end. 7) â€Å"Othello†: Angry that he was overlooked for a promotion, Iago plots to overthrow Othello by telling lies and getting Othello to cause his own downfall. Through rumors and paranoia, Othello murders his wife, Desdemona, believing she has cheated on him. Later, the truth comes out and Othello kills himself in his grief. Iago is arrested and is ordered to be executed. 8) â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†: Two star-crossed lovers, who are destined to be enemies because of the feud between their two families, fall in love. Many people try to keep them apart, and several lose their lives. The teens decide to run away together so that they can wed. To fool her family, Juliet sends a messenger with news of her â€Å"deathâ€Å" so they will not pursue her and Romeo. Romeo hears the rumor, believing it to be true, and when he sees Juliet’s â€Å"corpse,â€Å" he kills himself. Juliet wakes up and discovers her lover dead and kills herself to be with him. 9) â€Å"Timon of Athens†: Timon is a kind, friendly Athenian nobleman who has many friends because of his generosity. Unfortunately, that generosity eventually causes him to go into debt. He asks his friends to help him financially, but they all refuse. Timons invites his friends over for a banquet where he serves them only water and denounces them; Timons then goes to live in a cave outside of Athens, where he finds a stash of gold. An Athenian army general, Alcibiades, who has been banished from Athens for other reasons, finds Timons. Timons offers Alcibiades gold, which the general uses to bribe the army to march on Athens. A band of pirates also visits Timons, who offers them gold to attack Athens, which they do. Timons even sends his faithful servant away and ends up alone. 10) â€Å"Titus Andronicus†:  After a successful 10-year war campaign, Titus Andronicus is betrayed by the new emperor, Saturninus, who marries Tamora, Queen of the Goths, and despises Titus for killing her sons and capturing her. Titus’s remaining children are framed, murdered, or raped, and Titus is sent into hiding. He later cooks up a revenge plot in which he kills Tamora’s remaining two sons and causes the deaths of his daughter, Tamora, Saturninus, and himself. By the end of the play, only four people remain alive: Lucius (Titus’s only surviving child), young Lucius (Lucius’s son), Marcus (Titus’s brother), and Aaron the Moor (Tamora’s former lover). Erin is put to death and Lucius becomes the new emperor of Rome.

Time Capsule Unearthed the 1960s Revisited Essay

Time Capsule Unearthed: The 1960s Revisited Michelle Houle Kaplan University SS310 - Sociology Final Project Time Capsule Unearthed: The 1960s Revisited A poster with a large peace symbol on it (Rigby, A. (1998). A peace symbols origins. Peace Review, 10(3), 475., ) The peace symbol was a very prominent part of the 1960’s since the era was filled with remembrance of the past wars merging with the new rawness of the Vietnam War. The symbol was designed in 1958 by Gerald Holtom, . When the war started in 1954 no one thought it would go on as long as it had. During the 1960’s the war hit high gear and the government started or restarted the draft for the service. It was during this time the peace symbol came into play with†¦show more content†¦Malcolm X on the other hand wanted blacks to have more power than they did, he did not care about equal rights as much as he wanted the black community to rise up into the powerful positions that whites currently had at the time. Malcolm’s approach to achieving his goals were not quite as peaceful as MLK Jr. Malcolm X thought, along with others, that were members of the NOI that the white man were keeping the African Americans, down by not letting them enjoy the same rights as th e whites. Malcolm â€Å"encouraged† his followers to rise above the oppression of the white world in any way they could in order to gain what he felt they deserved. A newspaper from November 1963 (John F Kennedy Library,) Next we found a newspaper article from 1963 depicting the assassination of a beloved president. President Kennedy was in Texas travel with his wife campaigning for his re-election, which most people were confident he would win. While driving down the road in Dallas near the book depository a shot was fired at the president’s motorcade, sadly it struck the president in the head. His wife was seated next to him, tragically he did not make it, and President Johnson was sworn in as President. One of his first acts as president was to create a committee to investigate JFK’s assassination. One of the major things that President Kennedy was known for was pushing the desegregation of black and white communities opening

Receive and store stock essay Free Essays

Receiving Is a term that simply means to receive food orders placed with suppliers, and to ensure that they are accurate. When receiving stock one should check the quaintly by counting and weighing all products receiving 50 oranges Instead of 100, size and weight by checking packaging size and Incorrect brand or product e. G. We will write a custom essay sample on Receive and store stock essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Receiving a ml milk instead of a ml bottle, quality by checking frozen products are frozen, check use by dates, and freshness by checking quality points to ensure the goods you are receiving are correct. An order form is needed to check the delivery docket is correct which is needed to check that the supplier invoice all adds up. Storing refers to the way purchases are put away until they are required for the use by the kitchen. Good food storage is reliant on three mall factors Sanitation- clean shelving, regular cleaning program, high standards are essential for any food storage. Temperature- correct humidity levels, dry room 12-15, cool room 1-3 and freezer -18. Ventilation- free from dampness, moderate humidity levels and good alarm recirculation. All storage containers need to be labeled with what the product Is, date stored, quantity of product and par stock level. When lifting a load to its correct storing area it is important that the correct methods are completed, feet shoulder width apart, bending knees keeping head upright and maintaining the spines natural curves. Correct storage of food will tick of the first part of the hack plan, as it is stored correctly. Maintaining stock will ensure success In a hospitality establishment Cleanliness Is vital In malignantly stock as the cleanliness with prevents the spread of bacteria and other diseases. Stock take is counting all items in the store to keep track of stock movements and establish what the business needs to purchase to bring stores up to set level. This should be done weekly, monthly or yearly to insure Stock rotation- Stock quality Spoilage Maintaining security By lilied Receiving is a term that simply means to receive food orders placed with suppliers, and to ensure that they are accurate. When receiving stock one should check the inanity by counting and weighing all products receiving 50 oranges instead of 100, size and weight by checking packaging size and incorrect brand or product e. G. By the kitchen. Good food storage is reliant on three main factors Sanitation- clean freezer -18. Ventilation- free from dampness, moderate humidity levels and good air circulation. All storage containers need to be labeled with what the product is, date Maintaining stock will ensure success in a hospitality establishment Cleanliness is vital in maintaining stock as the cleanliness with prevents the spread How to cite Receive and store stock essay, Essays